There are obvious evidences showing that climate CHANGE will affect adversely the agriculture sector especially those of the developing nations in coming decades. Regarding the climate CHANGE effects on the agriculture sector; this study aims to examine the impact of climatic variables on the Iranian agriculture VALUE added. To get the study objective, provincial panel data over 2006-2016 was applied. Temperature and precipitation were applied to examine the effect climate CHANGE on agriculture VALUE added. The remaining variables affecting agriculture VALUE added are labor, physical capital including land, livestock and irrigation equipment, human capital measured as the number of the university graduated population, social capital represented by phone lines in rural area and trade index. Trade impact was also investigated using Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and trade openness variables. Based on the results, the climatic variables’ fluctuations or deviations from their average found to have more significant impact. One degree increase in temperature beyond its long term average is expected to induce a reduction of 5% in agriculture production while the corresponding VALUE for 1% reduction in precipitation is 0. 3%. Among the capital variables, physical capital has the highest contribution to agriculture production. Production elasticity with respect to social capital exceeds those of human capital, ranging from 0. 17 to 0. 18. FDI showed an insignificant effect; however, trade openness was found to affect adversely. . .

VALUEs are considered the most powerful determinant factor in the cultural and social system of societies and play a crucial role in explaining, controlling, directing and predicting individuals' acts. They also determine and direct the way people orient, act and interact with each other. There-fore, based on Ronald Ingleheart's theory of VALUE transformation and other theories, the present paper intends to examine the conditions of people’s VALUE orientation in the population investigated in order to investigate cultural CHANGEs in Bandarabbasian citizens.The data for this study were obtained from 393 questionnaires completed by parents and children in the city of Bandarabbas through direct interview method. The analysis of the data revealed that respondents (both parents and children) had material VALUE orientation. Thus, it may be concluded that people give higher priority to material VALUEs. Furthermore, the res-ults show that younger individuals, compared to older ones, give more priority to Meta material VALUEs.Hence, according to the findings of this study, it seems that people prefer material VALUEs and their VALUE priority is more inclined toward this kind of VALUEs. Moreover, it appears that the province of Hormozgan is still experiencing the hard dimension of develop-pment and it is still far away from soft dimension of development.

This study seeks to answer this question that is Economic VALUE Added Momentum (EVAM) more highly associated with Tehran Stock ExCHANGE firm VALUEs than with accounting ratios. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence on the information content of EVAM and accounting ratios (ROA, ROE, ROS, EPS, SGR and MS). So that 150 firms (600 firm-years) listed in Tehran Stock ExCHANGE from 1386 to 1389 were studied. Regression analysis indicates that MS are better than other accounting ratios and EVAM in explaining the market VALUE (Market Capitalization and Total Capitalization) Tehran Stock ExCHANGE firms, It also ROE don’ t has significant effect on the market VALUE.

The impacts of land utilization CHANGE on the ecosystem service VALUEs in Daqing during 1995 to 2015 were analyzed based on unit area ecosystem service VALUE of Chinese territorial ecosystem from Mr. Xie Gaodi and ecosystem service VALUE calculation formula from Costanza. Results showed that the ecosystem service VALUE of Daqing decreased from US $4343.1559m in 1995 to US $3824.327m in 2015, with the ecological VALUE of US $518.8289 m decreased during the past 20 years. Wetland and water body were the two main land utilization types with the greatest contributions to the ecosystem service VALUE. Ecosystem services VALUE of per capita decreased 23.52%. The sensitivity coefficient of eco-service VALUEs of all types of land utilization to their VALUE coefficients were all less than 1 in Daqing area. The sensitivity coefficients followed that wetland>water body>woodland>unutilized land>pasture land>cultivated land in 2015, which indicating that the CHANGEs of the land utilization are lack of flexibility to the CHANGEs of the ecosystem service VALUE.

In this research, it has been tried to survey the CHANGE in the VALUE system of the villager's clan in Fars Province. First, the theoretical foundations and elements of this process have been investigated and then the relationship between tradition and modernism on the basis of hybrid modernism, reconsideration, internationalism, etc. has been put forward. The methodological explanations have also been presented. The research subjects are interviewed. The data analysis is done through the qualitative research method. The research findings demonstrate that the VALUEs belonging to the local culture have not been eliminated. These traditional and local VALUEs have been combined with the modern ones and created a new combination called meta -culture.